Japan-China Psy-ops by Erick San Juan
Political pundits believe that Japanese
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe under the guise of making Japan ‘a normal state’ is
systematically turning to the policy of re-militarization of the country and
spreading nationalistic values especially among the youth of Japan’s society in
the process. Along with the changes in their constitution towards gradual
moving away from the postwar principles, attempting to forget some shameful
pages in world history, Japan’s leader pays much attention to the restoration
of the positions of the original Japanese confession – Shintoism. But ideas of
Shintoism based on the myth of the divine origin of the Emperor and the
Japanese nation have largely contributed to the growth of nationalism and
militarism in prewar Japan and in great part has actually caused the beginning
of the Second World War.
PM
Shinzo Abe and many members of his administration are closely related to
shintoists. Abe is one of the leaders of the biggest parliament association “Shinto”
which comprises 240 MPs of both chambers of the country’s Parliament including
16 of the 19-member ministerial cabinet. For 84 years, Abe is the first
Japanese leader to visit the main Shinto ceremony in Ise Grand Shrine which
serves as the Emperor’s family sanctuary and to show the unanimity of religion
and state power.
PM Abe
is known, as always been in touch with the administration of all-Japan Shinto
association combing more than 80,000 shrines.
In
April,
2013 a pilgrimage of almost 170 Japanese lawmakers and cabinet ministers
including my friend, Finance Minister Taro Aso (also former Prime
Minister) visited the Yasukuni Shrine, honoring
Japan's war dead, including 14 World War II leaders convicted of
atrocities.
Such visit has sparked protests from neighboring countries especially
from
China and South Korea. Although for the former PM Taro Aso, there is
nothing
new about this that could create a negative effect on foreign relations
among
neighboring countries.
But this
is not the way China and South Korea view such homage to a shrine of which is a
clear reminder of militaristic Japan especially the recent visit of PM Shinzo
Abe to Yasukuni Shrine last December 2013 that has created another wave of
protests from its Asian neighbors particularly China. Why is this so?
Here is
what Wikipedia has to say - 'The government of the People's Republic of China
has been the most vocal critic of the shrine and some Japanese observers have
suggested that the issue of Yasukuni Shrine is just as heavily tied to China's
internal politics as it is to the historical conduct of Japan's military and
the perceived degree of its remorse for its actions. They state that tolerance
on the part of Communist Party of China authorities for large-scale public
protests in mainland China against the shrine contrasts strongly with the
authority exercised against any kind of domestic political dissent.'
One
controversy of political visits to the shrine is the constitutionality of
visits by the Prime Minister. In the Japanese Constitution, the separation of
state and religion is explicit. Because the clause was written for the express
purpose of preventing the return of State Shintoism, many question the
constitutionality of the Prime Minister visiting Yasukuni Shrine. Often the
first question Japanese Prime Ministers are asked by journalists after a visit
is, "Are you here as a private person or as Prime Minister?" In
addition, whether the Prime Minister has signed the visitors' book indicating
the position of signatory as shijin (private person) or shushō (Prime Minister)
is diligently reported. All Prime Ministers have so far stated that their visit
was private. However, although some leave the signature section blank or sign
it as shijin, others sign it as shushō.
Prime
Minister Koizumi recently gave a somewhat cryptic answer, stating that he
visited the shrine as Junichiro Koizumi, the Prime Minister of Japan. Some
consider such statement as a move towards making visits somewhat official;
others consider that it is pointing out that the whole issue of shijin vs
shushō is somewhat meaningless. Some journals and news reports, such as one
made by Kyodo News Agency on August 15, 2006, question whether in the case of
Koizumi's visits, which are consistently claimed by Koizumi to be private, can
be considered individual in nature when they are part of a campaign pledge,
which in nature is political. Currently, most of the Japanese public and most
jurists have agreed that there have been no constitutional violations yet.
The
latest homage of PM Abe to Yasukuni shrine has added more fuel to the already
fiery tense relations with Beijing and even from its close ally, the US through
its new ambassador to Japan, Caroline Kennedy who also stated disappointment with
Abe’s government.
Mr. Abe
has shown, however, that he is willing to take on big political risks to steer
the country away from its postwar pacifism. He ignored blistering criticism
from political opponents as well as the news media and steamrollered through
Parliament a law that would tighten government control over state secrets. The
law was presented by the government as a mechanism to aid in the sharing of
military intelligence with allies, and create an American-style National
Security Council.
Mr. Abe
has also increased military spending for the first time in a decade, and
loosened self-imposed restrictions on exporting weapons. A new defense plan
calls for the acquisition of drones and amphibious assault vehicles to prepare
for the prospect of a prolonged rivalry with China.
Experts say that this year, Mr. Abe could start taking concrete steps to
reinterpret, and ultimately revise, Japan’s 1947 pacifist Constitution,
something he has described as a life goal. Proposed changes could allow the
country to officially maintain a standing army for the first time since the
war, and take on a larger global security role.
“The
past year has given Mr. Abe confidence to start flying his own colors,” said
Koji Murata, president of Doshisha University in Kyoto. “He is signaling to his
supporters that he is a politician who will fight for his convictions.” (Source:
Hiroko Tabuchi, The New York Times)
This
also explains why a Japanese news report claimed that China has drafted another
air defense identification zone (ADIZ) this time over the South China Sea
including of course the contested areas. And Beijing is quick in making its
pronouncement through the official Xinhua news agency that the Chinese
government shrugged off a Japanese news article about its plan to replicate an
air defense identification zone (ADIZ) it set up on the East China Sea in the
more contentious South China Sea accusing Japan of heightening regional
tensions with “rumors.”
Foreign
ministry spokesman Hong Lei said right-wing forces in Japan had repeatedly made
such allegations with the intention of shifting international attention from
the “plot” to change Japan’s pacifist constitution.
“We
sternly warned these forces not to mislead public opinions with rumors and play
up tensions for their own selfish benefit,” he said in a press release Saturday
quoted by Xinhua.
If this
saber rattling and word wars will continue between China and Japan, a regional
conflict is not farfetched and it is quite obvious that with the alliances
already in place, such conflict might lead to another world war.
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